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Hundreds of species of sharks—in every shape and size—swim the world's
seas and rivers. Meet three of them.
Hammerhead Shark
With
their bulky, T-shaped heads, hammerhead sharks are a strange sight. But
their odd build is what keeps these skillful hunters ahead of their
prey. Widely spaced nostrils give hammerheads an awesome sense of smell.
And, some scientists believe, the "hammer" acts like a boat's rudder,
helping the sharks turn quickly. With a tool like that, these sharks
have no problem snagging stingrays and other fast-swimming fish.
Swell Shark
It's
a fish-eat-fish world. In fact, only on a computer screen would a swell
shark dare to come this close to a hammerhead. Swell sharks are hunted
by bigger sharks. To get out of a jam, they get into one. Squeezing
between two rocks, they swallow water so their belly blows up like a
balloon. Once they're stuck, no one moves 'em. At night, swell sharks do
a little hunting of their own. They glide along the ocean floor,
snacking on sleeping fish. What a nightmare!
Nurse Shark
Unlike
many sharks, nurse sharks don't need to keep swimming in order to
breathe. They spend most of their time in shallow waters. These slow,
awkward swimmers often use their fins to crawl along the ocean floor.
With the barbels (feelers) at the corners of their mouths, they feel for
crabs, shrimp, and clams in the sand. Then, with a powerful sucking
motion, they vacuum up their prey. They can even suck snails right out
of their shells!
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