Frogs: What's All the Fuss?
 

As dusk falls over the forests, cities, beaches, and villages of Puerto Rico, sounds begin to fill the warm air. Calls, cries, and chirps soon echo from nearly every corner of the island. The rhythmic chorus lulls the island’s residents to sleep and continues through the night.
 

Four thousand miles away, in another island paradise, Hawaiian residents and tourists are going to sleep. But the shrill screeches that begin at nightfall are too loud for some. The sounds don’t cease until the break of dawn.

 

Heard, Not Seen

The noises described above may sound like they come from wildly different creatures. In fact, they’re made by just one animal: the coqui (koh-KEE) frog. These tree frogs are named for their two-note mating call: ko-kee, ko-kee. There are many different kinds of coquis, but they all make a variation of this call.

 

Coquis are native to several Caribbean islands, including Puerto Rico. The small frogs, which are about the size of a quarter, are not often seen—but they’ve been heard nightly for centuries. Their high-pitched calls are such a beloved part of Puerto Rico’s culture that poems, songs, and stories have been written about them.

 

In Hawaii, however, coqui frogs have only been around for a few decades. They most likely arrived as stowaways on imported plants.  Their calls are not nearly as well-loved in the Hawaiian islands as they are in the Caribbean. Some people complain that the coquis’ nighttime chorus is too loud. Others worry that the noisy croaks will cause tourists to stop visiting Hawaii.

 

Don’t Hate—Appreciate!

“Every tropical area in the world has frogs singing at night,” says Sydney Ross Singer, co-director of the Coqui Hawaiian Integration and Re-education Project (CHIRP). CHIRP works in Hawaii to change attitudes about the frogs. It encourages people to learn to appreciate coquis.

 

“Some people find the sound of the coquis more pleasant when they think of it as a cheerful, festive sound,” according to Singer. “Others find the frogs more acceptable once they realize that coquis eat mosquitoes, roaches, and other pests. Still others prefer the sound of coquis to the sounds of neighbors, cars, motorcycles, and other noise pollution.”

 

It’s Not Easy Being Green

Worldwide, there are just over 5,000 species of frogs and toads. Unlike coquis, about one-third of them—32 percent—are endangered or at risk of becoming endangered. The biggest threat to these amphibians is losing their habitat. As forests are cut down and wetlands are drained, frogs and toads have fewer places to live.

 

Another problem facing frogs and toads is pollution. They “breathe” through their skin, absorbing oxygen and water—and any chemicals and toxins in that water. This causes health problems and affects their ability to have healthy offspring.

 

This isn’t just bad news for frogs. Frogs, toads, and other amphibians act as indicators for environmental problems. This means that the poor health of amphibians could be a warning that our environment is becoming dangerously polluted.

 

There’s still a lot for us to learn from frogs. With so many species endangered or threatened, we need to protect them and learn how  to live peacefully with them.   

 

Check out some more cool frogs, click here!         

 

For another cool story, click here.

 
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